Question: A. CASE STUDY BACKGROUND Raw coal is converted to coke by heating it to high temperatures in the absence of air in individual coke ovens in a battery of ovens. Photograph 1 View of a Coke Ovens Battery Photograph 2 View of Top of Coke Oven Battery The coke oven is a refractory brick lined cavity measuring approximately 17 m long, 5 m high and 450mm wide.
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240 Air Pollution A Comprehensive Perspective produced as effluent of the ammonia still and has to be treated in biological waster water treatment plant. Typical figures for the quality of coke oven gas befor and after gas cleaning are shown on Table 1. The Figures can be varied due to the coal quality and the coking process itself.
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The coking of coal J. W. Patrick Various aspects of the constitution of coal, in so far as they relate to the coking process, are described and it follows from this that the coking process can be subdivided into several distinct stages, the most important of which is considered to be that involving the development of plasticity.
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Destructive distillation is the process of heating a substance in absence of air. Coke is formed by destructive distillation of coal. Question 7. What is meant by refining of petroleum and where is it done ? Answer: The process of separating the different fractions of petroleum is known as refining and it is carried out in a refinery. Question 8.
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Generally, the term 'destructive distillation' is used to refer to the processing of certain organic materials along with limited amounts of oxygen and certain reagents, solvents, or catalysts such as phenols and steam. It can also be used to denote the processing of organic material in an environment void of air (pyrolysis in the absence ...
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Burning pieces of wood, showing various stages of pyrolysis followed by oxidative combustion. The pyrolysis (or devolatilization) process is the thermal decomposition of materials at elevated temperatures, often in an inert atmosphere. The word is coined from the Greekderived elements pyro "fire", "heat", "fever" and lysis "separating".. Pyrolysis is most commonly used in the treatment of ...
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Coke is prepared by heating coal in the absence of air. Question. 11 Petroleum was formed from organisms (a) living on the land (b) living on the plants ... The process of separating the various constituents of petroleum is known as (f) Excessive burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of Answer. (a) carbonisation (b) fossil fuels ...
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Coal gas is obtained by the destructive distillation of coal. The destructive distillation process involves heating of powdered coal in the absence of air. The composition of coal gas varies but the main components are hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide. Thus, the assertion is correct but the reason is an incorrect statement. 19.
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The most commonly produced substances from the process of destructive distillation are coke, coal tar, coal gas, and ammonia. Coke: Destructive distillation of coal in coke ovens yields metallic coke. Cooking or heating prepared coal in the absence of oxygen causes all of the coal's volatile substances to evaporate.
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Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coalbased fuel with a high carbon content and few impurities, made by heating coal or oil in the absence of air—a destructive distillation process. It is an important industrial product, used mainly in iron ore smelting, but also as a fuel in stoves and forges when air pollution is a concern. The unqualified ...
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False C arbonization is the process of heating coal in the absence of air to pro duce coke. True C oal reserves are measured in metric tons C ubic feet is used to measure the quantities of Natural gas C oal use is in a steady decline worldwide. The future belongs to oil and .
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Essentially, carbonization entails the heating of organic precursors in the absence of air. In so doing, a solid carbon residue along with gaseous and volatile hydrocarbons is created. Bituminous coals are used to make metallurgicalgrade coke while wood and other similar substances make charcoal.
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The process of heating coal in the absence of air is called the destructive distallation of coal. Coal contains a number of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. When coal is heated in the absence of air, a number of products are obtained. A laboratory set up to carry out destructive distillation of coal as shown.
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Spontaneous combustion, or selfheating, of coal is a naturallyoccurring process caused by the oxidation of coal. Oxidation is a chemical change involving the valence (outermost) electrons of an element. During the oxidation process, the positive valence of an element ion is increased, or the negative valence of an element ion is decreased ...
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Coking refers to the process of heating coal in the absence of air (oxygen) to a temperature above 600°C to remove volatile components from the raw coal, leaving a hard, solid and porous material with a high carbon content, called "coke". Coke is almost entirely composed of hydrocarbons. Coke is mainly used to produce cast iron (iron and steel ...
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Answer: The thermal decomposition of alkanes in the absence of air is called cracking. The process of decomposition of a compound by heat in the absence of air is known as pyrolysis. When this reaction takes place in alkanes, it is referred to as cracking. A catalyst is used in this reaction and the alkanes get broken down to alkenes, lower ...
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This process is known as dry distillation. Dry distillation of solids gives us gases and dry distillation of coal gives us coal gas. Therefore, the correct answer is option (D) coal gas. Note: When we heat substances like coal, wood, oil shale etc. in absence of air they decompose into gaseous and liquid products including charcoal. Decomposing ...
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The blended coal mass is heated for 12 to 20 hours for metallurgical coke. Thermal energy from the walls of the coke chamber heats the coal mass by conduction from the sides to the middle of the coke chamber. During the coking process, the charge is in direct contact with the heated wall surfaces and develops into an aggregate "plastic zone".
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The various useful products obtained by processing the coal by heating in the absence of air are: (1) Coal gas. (2) Coal tar. (3) Coke. The strong heating of coal in the absence of air is called destructive distillation of coal. If coal is heated in the presence of air, then coal burns to produce mainly carbon dioxide gas and no other useful ...
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The process of strong heating of coal in the absence of air converting it into coke is known as carbonization of coal. Coke Lustrous, dense, porous and coherent mass obtained by strong heating of coal in the absence of air is called coke. Types of carbonization a) Lowtemperature carbonization heating coal at 500 7000C.
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Coke is produced by blending and heating bituminous coals to 1,000°C to 1,400°C in the absence of oxygen. Tars and light oils are distilled out of the coal, and gases are generated during this process. Cokeoven emissions are defined as the benzenesoluble fraction of total particulate matter generated during coke production. These
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the absence of air: depolymerization on the one hand and ... the CO2 gasification process andcomparatively higher heating rate (40 °C/min.) for the N2/CO2 gasification process were found to be ...
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Destructive distillation is a chemical process of the decomposition of unprocessed material by heating it to a high temperature. It is the processing of organic material in the absence of air or in the presence of limited amounts of oxygen. It is an application of pyrolysis. This process breaks up or 'cracks' large molecules.
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Coal spontaneous combustion is an incubation process where various factors can accelerate or decelerate the selfheating rate. Variations in coal selfheating from low ambient temperatures using an improved adiabatic oven testing procedure are presented. The new incubation test characterises the effects of moisture, seam gas and reactive pyrite ...
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Coal carbonization is the process by which coal is heated and volatile products (liquid and gaseous) are driven off, leaving a solid residue called coke. Carbonization of coal involves heating coal to high temperatures either in the absence of oxygen (O2) or in control quantity of O2. A gaseous byproduct referred to as coke oven gas (COG ...
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The correct option is C destructive distillation of coal. When the coal is heated in the absence of air, it does not burn but produces many products. This process of heating coal in the absence of air is called destructive distillation of coal. The main products are coke, coal tar and coal gas. Suggest Corrections.
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> Coke is a grey, hard, and porous fuel with a high carbon content and few impurities, made by heating coal or oil in the absence of air and this process is called a destructive distillation process. It is an important industrial product, used mainly in iron ore smelting, but also as a fuel in stoves and forges when air pollution is a concern.
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The correct option is A heated in absence of air. Heating helps in separating the different materials which form the byproducts of coal. The absence of air prevents oxidation and any chemical reaction of coal with it. Therefore, coal should be heated in the absence of air in order to obtain the byproducts. This process is called destructive ...
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The product produced on heating coal in the absence of air is: (a) coke (b) coal gas (c) coaltar (d) all of these. Answer (d) all of these The product produced on heating coal in the absence of air is coke, coal gas and coaltar.
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Destructive distillation is a chemical process in which decomposition of unprocessed material is achieved by heating it to a high temperature; the term generally applies to processing of organic material in the absence of air or in the presence of limited amounts of oxygen or other reagents, catalysts, or solvents, such as steam or is an application of pyrolysis.
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Coal is an abundant natural resource that can be used as a source of energy, as a chemical source from which numerous synthetic compounds (, dyes, oils, waxes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides) can be derived, and in the production of coke for metallurgical processes. Coal is a major source of energy in the production of electrical power ...
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Calcination is a process in which the ore is heated strongly in the absence of air to remove volatile impurities. It thermally decomposes the carbonate. 2F 2O Calcination −−−−−−−→ A+3H 2O. Find out A:
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What name is given to the process of heating a substance in absence of air When coal is heated strongly in the absence of air, a large number of organic and some inorganic compounds are formed. This process is called the destructive distillation of coal.
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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