A key feature of the Hcoal process is the use of an ebullated bed for achieving good mixing between slurried coal, hydrogen, and extruded catalyst particles. The Hcoal reactor can be modeled as a fourphase fluid bed system containing liquid, fines, gases, and catalyst particles. In order to study the hydrodynamic behavior of this gas/slurry ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![Modeling the fluid dynamics of the Hcoal reactor. [Cold flow]](/rnudpye/214.jpg)
The HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated (HRI), involves the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction of coal to lowsulfur boiler fuel or synthetic crude oil. The HCoal ebullated bed reactor contains at least four discrete components: gas, liquid, catalyst, and unconverted coal and ash.
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The process design of this cold flow model followed practices established by HRI in their process development unit. The cold fow unit has been used to conduct experiments with nitrogen, kerosene, or kerosene/coal char slurries, and HDS catalyst, which at room temperature have properties similar to those existing in the HCoal reactor.
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In pyrolysis processes, the H/C ratio of coal is raised by rejecting carbon. The liquid products have little value, but pyrolysis is used on a massive scale to turn coal into coke for metallurgy, especially steelmaking. The coking process involves heating coal in closed vessels to very high temperatures (up to 2,000°C) in the absence of oxygen.
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Interim report for HRI HCoal}, author = {Peters, B. C.}, ... This document contains the results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the FMC COED Pyrolysis Process Western Kentucky Syncrude as a petrochemical feedstock. A sample of the whole crude was distilled into four straight run fractions: IBP350/sup 0/F naphtha, 350650 ...
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The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. ... The HCoal process catalytically converts coal to oil in an ebulated bed reactor. The 3 ton per ...
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The project was initiated in 1965 under the Office of Coal Research, US Department of Interior Contract No. with Hydrocarbon Research, Inc., and was completed under US Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC0576ET10143 with Ashland Synthetic Fuels, Inc. Data generated by HRI's Bench Scale and 3ton per day Process Development ...
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The most important process of this group is the HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) as an outgrowth of previous work on the hydrogenation of petroleum fractions. The development of this process was sponsored by ERDA/US DOE and a large group of oil companies (DOE, 2015b; Xinjua News, 2014). Very few DCL programs were ...
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The fluid dynamics occurring in HRI's Hcoal process development unit coal liquefaction reactor during Run PDU10 were measured and compared with Amoco Oil coldflow fluidization results. It was found that catalyst bed expansions and gas holdups are higher in the PDU than those observed in the coldflow tests for slurries having the same ...
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Process oil samples from HRI Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) Bench Unit Run CC16 (22776) were analyzed to provide information on process performance. Run CC16 was operated in December 1992 with Burning Star 2 Mine (Illinois 6 seam) coal to test and validate Akzo EXPAO60 Ni/Mo catalyst (1/16 in. extrudate).
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The HCoal process was an early version of the CSTL developed by HTI (also known as HRI) and US DOE. The CSTL process, combined with improvements from the processes developed in Germany, the USA and Japan, is what the Shenhua DCL plant is based on ( Comolli, 1999 ; Sun, 2003; Song, 2005 ).
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The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. Currently the sponsors are the Department of Energy, the Electric Power Research Institute, Ashland ...
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The HCOAL Process is the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction process for converting coal into highquality, clean hydrocarbon liquids. ... The work includes modifications to HRI`s existing 3 ton ...
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INSPECTIONS OF FEEDSTOCKS FROM HCOAL PROCESS * HRI No. Gravity, °API Distillation, °F IBP 10 V % 30 50 70 90 Elemental Composition, W % Carbon Hydrogen Ni trogen Sulfur Oxygen Ash Gas Oil L 428 494 523 561 606 671 >760 0 Fuel Oil L 438 L 440 412 362 516 427 600 682 750 905 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![HCoal process. [Kentucky] (Journal Article) |](/rnudpye/248.jpg)
The HCoal process is a development of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). It converts coal by catalytic hydrogenation to substitutes for petroleum ranging from a low sulfur fuel oil to an all distillate synthetic crude, the latter representing a potential source of raw material for the petrochemical industry.
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HRI has developed a catalyst regeneration procedure for spent catalysts from both coal liquefaction and heavy petroleum residual upgrading operations to remove carbonaceous matter as well as most of the metal contaminants by chemical treatment. Test results show that activities of the regenerated catalysts from the HCoal Process were either ...
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The HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc., is used in this study to produce hydrocarbon liquid from either Illinoismore ... Syncrudes produced from Wyodak coal in HRI's Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) process were upgraded in pilot plant tests by hydrotreating with Chevron's commercial ICR 106 catalyst. ...
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article{osti_, title = {Laboratory program to support HCoal Pilot Plant operations. PDU Run 7}, author = {}, abstractNote = {PDU Run 7 was designed to create emergency situations under controlled conditions and develop the proper responses to reestablish operations with a minimum of disruption. In addition, the study served to train operating personnel to handle emergencies in the H ...
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In the application of new catalysts to the HCoal process work centered around the 500 pound batch Amocat1A (CoMo) received from Grace Company Catalyst inspection data were acceptable and, according to a recent HRI report, the performance results of the 500 pound batch were equivalent to or better than those of an earlier experiment ...
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The HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated (HRI), involves the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction of coal to lowsulfur boiler fuel or synthetic crude oil. The HCoal ebullated bed reactor contains at least four discrete components: gas, liquid, catalyst, and unconverted coal and ash.
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HCoal • Process, modelling, and equipment developments could be "cross fertilized" • Very severe service due to solids levels in slurries • Chemistry differences very aromatic products • Joint government / industry program DOE, EPRI, HRI, Mobil, Amoco, Arco, Ashland • 250 TPD Coal (~800 BPD products) demo plant in
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![Status of HCoal commercial activities. [Kentucky]](/rnudpye/300.jpg)
The HCoal process is a development of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). It converts coal by catalytic hydrogenation to substitutes for petroleum ranging from a low sulfur fuel oil to an all distillate synthetic crude, the latter representing a potential source of raw material for the petrochemical industry.
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01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; HCOAL PROCESS; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT; CAPITALIZED COST; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; ... Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) has completed a study of Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) processing of Wyodak coal. The work was performed during the latter portion of a twentyseven month program for the ...
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The book's account of the HCoal process, taken as a "baseline case," is a good illustration of the damaging effect of onoff funding. The process was introduced by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) in 1955, as a spinoff of its earlier HOil process. The federal Office of Coal Research underwrote the construction of a demonstration unit in 1965 ...
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HRI, Inc. (Lawrenceville, NJ) Primary Class: 208/408. Other Classes: 208/413, 208/414, 208/417, 208/418, 208/422, 208/425, 208/427 ... In the conversion of coal to more valuable fuel products by the present HCoal Process, a coal, such as bituminous or subbituminous coal or lignite, is fed with a mixture of recycle oil and hydrogen into an ...
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Results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the HRI HCoal Syncrude as a petrochemical feedstock are reported. A sample of the whole crude was distilled into four straight run fractions; IBP350/sup 0/F naphtha, 350550/sup 0/F middistillate, 450800/sup 0/F vacuum gas oil, and 850FBP/sup 0/F resid.
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reaction of coal at high pressures and temperatures with hydrogen (H2) in the presence of solvents and catalysts, yielding synthetic crude oil that can be refined into liquid fuels. onsidering the great extent and distribution of domestic coal reserves in the United States
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The 250/sup 0/F+ portion of severely hydrotreated Illinois HCoal whole process product meets the jet fuel specifications for aromatics content, smoke, freeze, and flash points and almost meets the current specification for gravity and end point. ... Results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the HRI HCoal Syncrude as a ...
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The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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The HCoal process is a direct catalytic coal liquefaction process developed in 1963 by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI), currently Hydrocarbon Technologies Inc. (HTI). The process development proceeded through several stages from conceptual, to bench scale (25 lb/day), to process development unit (PDU) (3 tons/day), and to a pilot plant in ...
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The most important process of this group is the HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) as an outgrowth of previous work on the hydrogenation of petroleum fractions. The development of this process was sponsored by ERDA and a large group of oil companies [1]. HCoal Processes
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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